2022-07-27 17:05:06 +08:00
|
|
|
|
---
|
2022-08-12 17:45:02 +08:00
|
|
|
|
id: "20220727"
|
2022-07-27 17:05:06 +08:00
|
|
|
|
date: "2022/07/27 21:05"
|
|
|
|
|
title: "手把手教你springboot集成微信支付"
|
|
|
|
|
excerpt: "最近要做一个微信小程序,需要微信支付,所以研究了下怎么在java上集成微信支付功能,特此记录"
|
|
|
|
|
index_img: https://qiniupic.fleyx.com/blog/202207271552955.png?imageView2/2/w/200
|
|
|
|
|
banner_img: https://qiniupic.fleyx.com/blog/202207271552955.png
|
2022-08-12 17:45:02 +08:00
|
|
|
|
tags: ["java", "spring-boot", "微信支付", "小程序"]
|
2022-07-27 17:05:06 +08:00
|
|
|
|
categories:
|
|
|
|
|
- "java"
|
|
|
|
|
- "微信支付"
|
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
|
|
2022-08-12 17:45:02 +08:00
|
|
|
|
最近要做一个微信小程序,需要微信支付,所以研究了下怎么在 java 上集成微信支付功能,特此记录下。
|
2022-07-27 17:05:06 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
2022-08-12 17:45:02 +08:00
|
|
|
|
**本文完整代码:[点击跳转](https://git.fleyx.com/fanxb/demo-project/src/master/weChatPay)**
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## 准备工作
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### 小程序开通微信支付
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. 首先需要在微信支付的官网[点击跳转](https://pay.weixin.qq.com/index.php/core/home)上注册一个服务商
|
|
|
|
|
2. 在服务商的管理页面中申请关联小程序,通过小程序的 appid 进行关联
|
|
|
|
|
3. 进入微信公众平台,功能-微信支付中确认关联(如果服务商和小程序的注册主体不一样,还要经过微信的审核)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### 获取各种证书、密钥文件
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
这里比较麻烦,需要认真点。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
目前微信支付的 api 有 V2 和 V3 两个版本,V2 是 xml 的数据结构不建议用了,很麻烦(虽然 V3 也不简单).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
**以下内容全部基于微信支付 V3 的版本**
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
你需要获取如下东西:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 商户 id:这个可以在小程序微信公众平台-功能-微信支付 页面中的已关联商户号中得到
|
|
|
|
|
- 商户密钥:这个需要在微信支付的管理后台中申请获取
|
|
|
|
|
- 证书编号: 同样在微信支付的管理后台中申请证书,申请证书后就会看到证书编号
|
|
|
|
|
- 证书私钥:上一步申请证书的时候同时也会获取到证书的公钥、私钥文件。开发中只需要私钥文件
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## 代码开发
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
由于支付属于比较敏感的操作,所以建议将参数配置放在后台,前端请求获取到参数后直接调起微信支付。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
整个微信支付流程如下:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. 小程序端请求后台获取统一支付参数
|
|
|
|
|
2. 后台调用微信 api([官方文档](https://pay.weixin.qq.com/wiki/doc/apiv3/apis/chapter3_5_1.shtml))生成预订单,并构造统一下单接口的参数返回小程序
|
|
|
|
|
3. 小程序根据参数调用统一下单接口([官方文档](https://pay.weixin.qq.com/wiki/doc/apiv3/apis/chapter3_5_4.shtml))
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
实际开发中,小程序端的开发内容很少,98%的工作量都在后台。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## 准备请求 htpClient
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
虽然微信官方目前没有正式放出官方 sdk,但是 github 上已经有了 sdk 的仓库,目前正在开发中,[地址](https://github.com/wechatpay-apiv3/wechatpay-apache-httpclient).这个工具做了一定程度的封装,极大简化了加密解密证书配置等繁琐的操作。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
和微信的请求需要做双向加密,因此要在系统启动时创建一个专用的 httpClient,用来调用微信支付 api.代码如下:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```java
|
|
|
|
|
@PostConstruct
|
|
|
|
|
public void init() throws Exception {
|
|
|
|
|
log.info("私钥路径:{}", certKeyPath);
|
|
|
|
|
PrivateKey merchantPrivateKey = PemUtil.loadPrivateKey(new FileInputStream(certKeyPath));
|
|
|
|
|
// 获取证书管理器实例
|
|
|
|
|
certificatesManager = CertificatesManager.getInstance();
|
|
|
|
|
sign = SecureUtil.sign(SignAlgorithm.SHA256withRSA, merchantPrivateKey.getEncoded(), null);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// 向证书管理器增加需要自动更新平台证书的商户信息
|
|
|
|
|
certificatesManager.putMerchant(merchantId, new WechatPay2Credentials(merchantId,
|
|
|
|
|
new PrivateKeySigner(merchantSerialNumber, merchantPrivateKey)), apiV3Key.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
|
|
|
|
|
// 从证书管理器中获取verifier
|
|
|
|
|
Verifier verifier = certificatesManager.getVerifier(merchantId);
|
|
|
|
|
WechatPayHttpClientBuilder builder = WechatPayHttpClientBuilder.create()
|
|
|
|
|
.withMerchant(merchantId, merchantSerialNumber, merchantPrivateKey)
|
|
|
|
|
.withValidator(new WechatPay2Validator(verifier));
|
|
|
|
|
httpClient = builder.build();
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## 预定单生成并返回小程序请求参数
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
代码如下:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```java
|
|
|
|
|
JSONObject obj = new JSONObject();
|
|
|
|
|
obj.put("mchid", merchantId);
|
|
|
|
|
obj.put("appid", appId);
|
|
|
|
|
obj.put("description", body.getDescription());
|
|
|
|
|
obj.put("out_trade_no", body.getSn());
|
|
|
|
|
obj.put("notify_url", "https://backend/asdfasdf/notify");
|
|
|
|
|
Map<String, String> attach = new HashMap<>();
|
|
|
|
|
attach.put("sn", body.getSn());
|
|
|
|
|
obj.put("attach", JSON.toJSONString(attach));
|
|
|
|
|
JSONObject amount = new JSONObject();
|
|
|
|
|
amount.put("total", body.getPrice().multiply(BigDecimal.valueOf(100)).intValue());
|
|
|
|
|
obj.put("amount", amount);
|
|
|
|
|
JSONObject payer = new JSONObject();
|
|
|
|
|
//放入用户的openId
|
|
|
|
|
payer.put("openid", "");
|
|
|
|
|
obj.put("payer", payer);
|
|
|
|
|
log.info("请求参数为:" + JSON.toJSONString(obj));
|
|
|
|
|
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/v3/pay/transactions/jsapi");
|
|
|
|
|
httpPost.addHeader("Accept", "application/json");
|
|
|
|
|
httpPost.addHeader("Content-type", "application/json; charset=utf-8");
|
|
|
|
|
httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity(obj.toJSONString(), "UTF-8"));
|
|
|
|
|
try {
|
|
|
|
|
CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
|
|
|
|
|
String bodyAsString = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
|
|
|
|
|
String prePayId = JSONObject.parseObject(bodyAsString).getString("prepay_id");
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
//准备小程序端的请求参数
|
|
|
|
|
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>(6);
|
|
|
|
|
map.put("appId", appId);
|
|
|
|
|
String timeStamp = String.valueOf(now / 1000);
|
|
|
|
|
map.put("timeStamp", timeStamp);
|
|
|
|
|
String nonceStr = IdUtil.fastSimpleUUID();
|
|
|
|
|
map.put("nonceStr", nonceStr);
|
|
|
|
|
String packageStr = "prepay_id=" + prePayId;
|
|
|
|
|
map.put("package", packageStr);
|
|
|
|
|
map.put("signType", "RSA");
|
|
|
|
|
// 注意\n必须添加
|
|
|
|
|
map.put("paySign", Base64.encode(sign.sign(appId + "\n" + timeStamp + "\n" + nonceStr + "\n" + packageStr + "\n")));
|
|
|
|
|
return map;
|
|
|
|
|
} catch (IOException e) {
|
|
|
|
|
throw new RuntimeException(e);
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
**注意在生成小程序请求参数 paySign 时,\n 必须添加**
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## 小程序端请求
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
小程序端获取请求参数后,直接调用`wx.requestPayment(后台返回的参数)`,即可调起支付
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## 支付成功回调
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
微信支付成功后,会通知服务端支付成功,通过之前配置的回调接口。注意回调接口必须为 https。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
微信回调参数也是加密的,必须要经过解密后才能获取,代码如下:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
**注意:部分参数是通过请求头提供的,nginx 等代理在转发请求时可能会将请求头过滤掉,导致无法获取对应参数**
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```java
|
|
|
|
|
@Override
|
|
|
|
|
public void notify(HttpServletRequest servletRequest) {
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
String timeStamp = servletRequest.getHeader("Wechatpay-Timestamp");
|
|
|
|
|
String nonce = servletRequest.getHeader("Wechatpay-Nonce");
|
|
|
|
|
String signature = servletRequest.getHeader("Wechatpay-Signature");
|
|
|
|
|
String certSn = servletRequest.getHeader("Wechatpay-Serial");
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
try (BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(servletRequest.getInputStream()))) {
|
|
|
|
|
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
|
|
|
|
|
String line;
|
|
|
|
|
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
|
|
|
|
|
stringBuilder.append(line);
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
String obj = stringBuilder.toString();
|
|
|
|
|
log.info("回调数据:{},{},{},{},{}", obj, timeStamp, nonce, signature, certSn);
|
|
|
|
|
Verifier verifier = certificatesManager.getVerifier(merchantId);
|
|
|
|
|
String sn = verifier.getValidCertificate().getSerialNumber().toString(16).toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT);
|
|
|
|
|
NotificationRequest request = new NotificationRequest.Builder().withSerialNumber(sn)
|
|
|
|
|
.withNonce(nonce)
|
|
|
|
|
.withTimestamp(timeStamp)
|
|
|
|
|
.withSignature(signature)
|
|
|
|
|
.withBody(obj)
|
|
|
|
|
.build();
|
|
|
|
|
NotificationHandler handler = new NotificationHandler(verifier, apiV3Key.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
|
|
|
|
|
// 验签和解析请求体
|
|
|
|
|
Notification notification = handler.parse(request);
|
|
|
|
|
JSONObject res = JSON.parseObject(notification.getDecryptData());
|
|
|
|
|
//做一些操作
|
|
|
|
|
JSONObject attach = res.getJSONObject("attach");
|
|
|
|
|
} catch (Exception e) {
|
|
|
|
|
log.error("微信支付回调失败", e);
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## 拓展
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
以上只有关键的支付和回调接口示例,其他的接口请求也是类似的,就不一一列出。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
---
|