61 lines
1.8 KiB
Markdown
61 lines
1.8 KiB
Markdown
[id]:2018-08-04
|
||
[type]:软件
|
||
[tag]:vmware,vps,nat,ubuntu
|
||
|
||
## 1、wmware设置
|
||
|
||
  这篇记录下nat网络模式下虚拟机与主机的相互ping通。首先使用wmware建立一个ubuntu虚拟机,网络模式选择nat模式。然后点击虚拟网络编辑:
|
||
|
||
![1536153781962](./picFolder/pic1.png)
|
||
|
||
接下来点击nat设置:
|
||
|
||
![1536153954193](./picFolder/pic2.png)
|
||
|
||
看到如下:
|
||
|
||
![pic3](./picFolder/pic3.png)
|
||
|
||
上面红框是关键,记录这个值,下面虚拟机设置静态ip要用到。
|
||
|
||
## 2、window网络设置
|
||
|
||
  打开网络适配器页面,选择VMnet,右键->属性->Internet协议版本 4(TCP/IPV4)->属性,设置ip地址为上面上面网关地址最后一个数改成1,比如192.168.128.2就要设置为192.168.128.1,同时设置子网掩码为255.255.255.0,默认网关不要填。我的如下:
|
||
|
||
![pic4](./picFolder/pic4.png)
|
||
|
||
**如果想让虚拟机能够访问主机需要关闭主机的防火墙**
|
||
|
||
## 3、ubuntu设置
|
||
|
||
  编辑/etc/network/interfaces
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
vim /etc/network/interfaces
|
||
# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system
|
||
# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).
|
||
|
||
source /etc/network/interfaces.d/*
|
||
|
||
# The loopback network interface
|
||
auto lo
|
||
iface lo inet loopback
|
||
|
||
# The primary network interface
|
||
auto ens33
|
||
# dhcp 改成static,然后设置下面的address,netmask,gateway
|
||
iface ens33 inet static
|
||
address 192.168.128.129
|
||
netmask 255.255.255.0
|
||
gateway 192.168.128.2
|
||
# 设置dns
|
||
dns-nameservers 192.168.128.2
|
||
|
||
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
然后执行`/etc/init.d/networking restart`,或者重启虚拟机以启用网络设置。
|
||
|
||
## 3、验证
|
||
|
||
  现在虚拟机中`ping 192.168.128.1`可以ping通,主机中`ping 192.168.128.129`也可ping通。 |